※1단계 - 본문과해설

고1 2026년 3월 20번

▷글의 제목 - The Power of Personal Stories: Building a Bond for Persuasion (개인적인 이야기의 힘: 설득을 위한 유대감 형성)

▷3줄 요약 - Using personal stories or anecdotes is the most effective way to instantly and authentically influence an audience. Sharing key biographical details or personal flaws helps establish a bond with strangers, which is essential for laying the groundwork for persuasion. Ultimately, people connect with the speaker as a person before they accept the arguments being made. (개인적인 이야기나 일화를 사용하는 것은 청중에게 즉각적이고 진정성 있게 영향을 미치는 가장 효과적인 방법입니다. 핵심적인 전기적 세부 사항이나 개인적인 결점을 공유하면 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하는 데 도움이 되며, 이는 설득을 위한 기틀을 마련하는 데 필수적입니다. 결국 사람들은 제시되는 주장을 받아들이기 전에 화자라는 사람과 먼저 연결됩니다.)

▷글의 흐름 - 개인적인 이야기의 강력한 영향력 제시 ⇒ 공유할 수 있는 구체적인 예시(전기적 정보, 감정, 자기 비하 등) 언급 ⇒ 청중과의 유대 형성이 설득의 기초가 됨 ⇒ 주장이 아닌 화자 자신과 연결될 때 설득이 가능해짐

▷ Flow of the text - The powerful influence of personal stories ⇒ Specific examples to share (biographical details, emotions, self-deprecation) ⇒ Bonding with the audience as the foundation for persuasion ⇒ Persuasion becomes possible when connecting with the speaker as a person

본문] There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

해설] 개인적인 이야기나 일화로 청중에게 마음을 여는 것보다 그들에게 즉각적으로, 강력하게, 그리고 진정성 있게 영향을 주거나 마음을 흔드는 더 나은 방법은 전혀 없습니다. 분명히 말씀드리자면, 여러분의 가족 휴가에 대한 긴 이야기를 그들에게 말하거나 무대에서 아기 사진을 보여줄 필요가 있다는 말이 아닙니다. 저는 여러분이 핵심적인 전기적 세부 사항이나 여러분이 그 순간에 느끼고 있는 감정, 혹은 자기 비하적인 농담을 공유할 수 있다고 말하는 것입니다. 그것은 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하고, 그러고 나서 여러분이 그들을 설득할 수 있도록 기틀을 마련하는 검증된 방법입니다. 냉혹한 현실은 사람들이 진공 상태에서 여러분의 주장과 유대감을 형성하지는 않겠지만, 스피치 코치인 Bas van den Beld가 말하길, "그 주장을 하는 사람인 여러분과 유대감을 형성할 것"이라는 점입니다. 드러내기 힘든 이야기나 개인적인 결점을 공유함으로써, 여러분은 청중들이 여러분과 동질감을 느낄 수 있는 길을 열어줍니다.

※2단계 - 영단어 동의어 반이어

▷ influence (동사) 영향을 주다 - to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone

동의어: affect, sway.

▷ stir (동사) (마음을) 흔들다, 자극하다 - arouse strong feelings in someone

동의어: move, inspire.

▷ authentically (부사) 진정성 있게 - in a way that is true to one's own personality, spirit, or character

동의어: genuinely, truly. 반의어: falsely.

▷ anecdote (명사) 일화 - a short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

동의어: story, narrative.

▷ biographical (형용사) 전기적인 - containing an account of a person's life

▷ self-deprecating (형용사) 자기 비하적인 - modest about or critical of oneself

동의어: self-effacing, humble. 반의어: arrogant.

▷ bond (동사) 유대감을 형성하다 - establish a relationship or link based on shared experiences

동의어: connect, relate. 반의어: alienate.

▷ groundwork (명사) 기틀, 토대 - preliminary work or preparation

동의어: foundation, basis.

▷ persuade (동사) 설득하다 - cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument

동의어: convince, win over. 반의어: dissuade.

▷ argument (명사) 주장, 논거 - a reason or set of reasons given with the aim of persuading others

동의어: claim, assertion.

▷ vacuum (명사) 진공 (상태), 공백 - a space entirely devoid of matter

▷ revealing (형용사) (드러내지 않던 것을) 드러내는 - making interesting or significant information known

동의어: telling, informative. 반의어: concealing.

▷ flaw (명사) 결점, 결함 - a mark, fault, or other imperfection

동의어: defect, weakness. 반의어: strength.

▷ identify with (숙어) ~와 동질감을 느끼다 - feel that you understand and share the feelings of someone else

동의어: empathize with, relate to.

※ 단어테스트

▷ i________ (동사) 영향을 주다

동의어: a_____, s___.

▷ s___ (동사) (마음을) 흔들다, 자극하다

동의어: m___, i______.

▷ a___________ (부사) 진정성 있게

동의어: g________, t____. 반의어: f______.

▷ a_______ (명사) 일화

동의어: s____, n________.

▷ b___________ (형용사) 전기적인

▷ s___-d___________ (형용사) 자기 비하적인

동의어: s___-e_______, h_____. 반의어: a_______.

▷ b___ (동사) 유대감을 형성하다

동의어: c______, r_____. 반의어: a_______.

▷ g_________ (명사) 기틀, 토대

동의어: f_________, b____.

▷ p_______ (동사) 설득하다

동의어: c_______, w__ o___. 반의어: d_______.

▷ a_______ (명사) 주장, 논거

동의어: c____, a________.

▷ v_____ (명사) 진공 (상태), 공백

▷ r________ (형용사) (드러내지 않던 것을) 드러내는

동의어: t______, i__________. 반의어: c_________.

▷ f___ (명사) 결점, 결함

동의어: d_____, w_______. 반의어: s_______.

▷ i_______ w___ (숙어) ~와 동질감을 느끼다

동의어: e________ w___, r_____ t_.

※3단계 - 한줄해석 본문분석

▷ There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote.

해석: 개인적인 이야기나 일화로 청중에게 마음을 여는 것보다 그들에게 즉각적으로, 강력하게, 그리고 진정성 있게 영향을 주거나 마음을 흔드는 더 나은 방법은 전혀 없습니다.

문법: #1 No better way A than B: 'B보다 더 나은 A는 없다' 즉, B가 가장 좋은 방법이라는 최상급의 의미를 나타내는 비교급 구문입니다. #2 to influence or stir: way를 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to부정사입니다.

▷ To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage.

해석: 분명히 말씀드리자면, 여러분의 가족 휴가에 대한 긴 이야기를 그들에게 말하거나 무대에서 아기 사진을 보여줄 필요가 있다는 말이 아닙니다.

문법: #1 tell them long stories / show them baby pictures: 4형식 수여동사 구문(간접 목적어 + 직접 목적어)입니다. #2 or show: need에 연결된 to tell과 병렬 구조를 이루며 to가 생략되었습니다.

▷ I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke.

해석: 저는 여러분이 핵심적인 전기적 세부 사항이나 여러분이 그 순간에 느끼고 있는 감정, 혹은 자기 비하적인 농담을 공유할 수 있다고 말하는 것입니다.

문법: #1 saying that: 명사절 접속사 that입니다. #2 that you're feeling: emotion을 수식하는 목적격 관계대명사절입니다.

▷ It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them.

해석: 그것은 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하고, 그러고 나서 여러분이 그들을 설득할 수 있도록 기틀을 마련하는 검증된 방법입니다.

문법: #1 way of bonding... and of laying: 전치사구 of ~ing가 병렬로 way를 수식합니다. #2 for you to then persuade: to부정사의 의미상 주어(for you)가 쓰인 구조입니다.

▷ The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments."

해석: 냉혹한 현실은 사람들이 진공 상태에서 여러분의 주장과 유대감을 형성하지는 않겠지만, 스피치 코치인 Bas van den Beld가 말하길, "그 주장을 하는 사람인 여러분과 유대감을 형성할 것"이라는 점입니다.

문법: #1 is that: 명사절 접속사 that이 보어절을 이끕니다. #2 making those arguments: the person을 수식하는 현재분사구입니다.

▷ By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

해석: 드러내기 힘든 이야기나 개인적인 결점을 공유함으로써, 여러분은 청중들이 여러분과 동질감을 느낄 수 있는 길을 열어줍니다.

문법: #1 By sharing: '~함으로써'. #2 allow A B: A에게 B를 허용하다(4형식). #3 to identify: a way를 수식하는 형용사적 용법의 to부정사입니다.

4단계 변형문제 - 알맞은 단어 고르기

정답] 1. better, opening 2. are feeling 3. bonding, laying 4. arguments, you, making 5. flaw, to identify

1. 개인적인 이야기나 일화로 청중에게 마음을 여는 것보다 그들에게 더 나은 영향을 주는 방법은 없습니다.

There is simply no [better / worse] way to influence or stir an audience instantly than by [opening / closing] up to them with a personal story.

2. 저는 여러분이 그 순간에 느끼고 있는 감정을 공유할 수 있다고 말하는 것입니다.

I'm saying that you can share an emotion that you [are feeling / felt] in the moment.

3. 그것은 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하고 그들을 설득할 기틀을 마련하는 검증된 방법입니다.

It is a tried-and-tested way of [bonding / bond] with an audience and of [laying / lie] the groundwork.

4. 사람들은 여러분의 주장과 유대감을 형성하지 않겠지만, 그 주장을 하는 사람인 여러분과는 형성할 것입니다.

People won't bond with your [arguments / audience] in a vacuum, but they will bond with [you / them] the person [making / made] those arguments.

5. 개인적인 결점을 공유함으로써, 여러분은 청중이 여러분과 동질감을 느낄 수 있게 합니다.

By sharing a personal [flaw / strength], you allow audience members a way [to identify / identifying] with you.

※5단계 - 한줄영작

개인적인 이야기나 일화로 청중에게 마음을 여는 것보다 그들에게 즉각적으로, 강력하게, 그리고 진정성 있게 영향을 주거나 마음을 흔드는 더 나은 방법은 전혀 없습니다.

[ than / powerful, / anecdote. / story / to / or / by / simply / or / instantly, / better / an / authentically / There / open / no / with / a / personal / way / influence / audience / stir / is / up / them ]

분명히 말씀드리자면, 여러분의 가족 휴가에 대한 긴 이야기를 그들에게 말하거나 무대에서 아기 사진을 보여줄 필요가 있다는 말이 아닙니다.

[ to / you / long / saying / family / show / or / about / vacations / or / pictures / clear: / need / them / tell / stories / I'm / from / not / them / baby / stage. / your / To / the / be ]

저는 여러분이 핵심적인 전기적 세부 사항이나 여러분이 그 순간에 느끼고 있는 감정, 혹은 자기 비하적인 농담을 공유할 수 있다고 말하는 것입니다.

[ emotion / biographical / and / can / feeling / saying / or / a / moment, / that / that / you're / joke. / key / detail, / or / you / an / a / self-deprecating / share / I'm / in / the ]

그것은 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하고, 그러고 나서 여러분이 그들을 설득할 수 있도록 기틀을 마련하는 검증된 방법입니다.

[ tested / and / with / tried-and / then / persuade / then / the / groundwork / you / of / audience / bonding / to / for / of / It / strangers / is / - / a / and / way / laying / them. ]

냉혹한 현실은 사람들이 진공 상태에서 여러분의 주장과 유대감을 형성하지는 않겠지만, 그 주장을 하는 사람인 여러분과 유대감을 형성할 것이라는 점입니다.

[ arguments. / but / arguments / Beld, / says / "bond / you / reality / coach / and / they / harsh / in / with / with / will, / den / a / the / making / is / vacuum, / that / person / won't / The / van / people / speech / those / bond / your / Bas ]

드러내기 힘든 이야기나 개인적인 결점을 공유함으로써, 여러분은 청중들이 여러분과 동질감을 느낄 수 있는 길을 열어줍니다.

[ you / personal / members / with / identity / identify / sharing / you. / or / revealing / allow / story / a / way / to / a / flaw, / By / audience ]

6단계 - 빈칸 채우기

6단계 1차변형문제

정답] 1) influence 2) opening 3) biographical 4) self-deprecating 5) bonding 6) groundwork 7) flaw

다음 글을 읽고 주어진 단어를 알맞은 곳에 넣어 보세요.

There is simply no better way to 1) _______________ or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by 2) _______________ up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key 3) _______________ detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a 4) _______________ joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of 5) _______________ with an audience of strangers-and of laying the 6) _______________ for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will bond with you the person making those arguments. By sharing a revealing story or a personal 7) _______________ , you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

선택지 = opening, flaw, influence, self-deprecating, biographical, bonding, groundwork

6단계 2차변형문제

정답] 1) anecdote 2) authentically 3) joke 4) bond 5) persuade 6) arguments 7) flaw

다음 글을 읽고 주어진 단어를 알맞은 곳에 넣어 보세요.

Using a personal 1) _______________ is the best way to stir an audience 2) _______________ . You don't need long family stories; instead, share an emotion or a self-deprecating 3) _______________ . This creates a 4) _______________ with strangers and lays the foundation to 5) _______________ them. People don't connect with 6) _______________ alone; they connect with the person. Sharing a personal 7) _______________ helps the audience identify with you.

선택지 = flaw, bond, arguments, joke, persuade, authentically, anecdote

6단계 3차변형문제

정답] 1) influence 2) opening 3) sharing 4) effective 5) persuaded 6) speaker 7) revealing

다음 글을 읽고 주어진 단어를 알맞은 곳에 넣어 보세요.

To 1) _______________ an audience effectively, start by 2) _______________ a personal story. This isn't about family photos but about 3) _______________ key details or feelings. This method is 4) _______________ for bonding with strangers and preparing them to be 5) _______________ . Remember, audiences bond with the 6) _______________ , not just the logic. Sharing 7) _______________ information makes you relatable.

선택지 = persuaded, speaker, influence, revealing, opening, effective, sharing

※1차변형문제

정답] 5번 - to then persuade them으로 수정해야 합니다. 앞에 있는 'for you'는 to부정사의 의미상 주어이며, 문맥상 '여러분이 설득하기 위한 기틀'이 되어야 하므로 to부정사가 적절합니다.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need ① to tell them long stories about your family vacations or ② show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion ③ that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of ④ laying the groundwork for you to then ⑤ persuading them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

※2차변형문제

정답) ② Sharing Yourself: The Key to Audience Connection (청중에게 영향을 미치고 설득하기 위해서는 개인적인 이야기나 결점을 공유하여 인간적인 유대감을 형성하는 것이 핵심이라는 내용이므로 2번이 가장 적절합니다.)

다음 글을 읽고 가장 적절한 제목을 고르세요.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

① The Importance of Data in Public Speaking

② Sharing Yourself: The Key to Audience Connection

③ Why Professionalism Means Hiding Your Flaws

④ How to Avoid Personal Topics During a Speech

⑤ The Best Way to Organize a Complex Argument

※3차변형문제

정답) ② Speakers must share every detail of their family vacations to be persuasive. (본문에서 가족 휴가에 대한 긴 이야기를 하거나 아기 사진을 보여주라는 것이 아니라고 명시했으므로 2번은 내용과 일치하지 않습니다.)

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

① Sharing personal stories is a highly effective method to move an audience.

② Speakers must share every detail of their family vacations to be persuasive.

③ A self-deprecating joke can be an effective way to bond with strangers.

④ People tend to connect with the person making the argument rather than just the logic.

⑤ Sharing personal flaws helps audience members relate to the speaker.

※4차변형문제

정답) ②: (A) 개인적인 이야기나 결점을 공유하는 것은 낯선 청중과 유대감(bond)을 형성하기 위함입니다. (B) 사람들이 화자와 동질감을 느끼고 연결될 때 주장을 더 잘 받아들이게 되므로 'relate to(~와 관련되다, 공감하다)'가 적절합니다. [요약문] 청중을 효과적으로 설득하기 위해서는 개인적인 일화나 결점을 공유함으로써 유대감을 형성하는 것이 중요한데, 이는 사람들이 화자를 개인으로서 공감할 수 있을 때 주장을 더 기꺼이 받아들이기 때문이다. ① 거리 비판하다 ③ 장벽 공감하다 ④ 유대감 무시하다 ⑤ 거리 신뢰하다

다음 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞게 연결된 것은?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

To effectively persuade an audience, it is crucial to establish a (A)______ by sharing personal anecdotes or flaws, as people are more inclined to accept arguments when they can (B)______ the speaker as an individual.

① (A) distance (B) criticize

② (A) bond (B) relate to

③ (A) barrier (B) relate to

④ (A) bond (B) ignore

⑤ (A) distance (B) trust

※5차변형문제

정답] 1) open → opening 2) what → that 3) made → making

다음 글을 읽고 어법, 어휘가 어색한 곳 3군데를 찾아 쓰고, 바르게 고치세요.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by open up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion what you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person made those arguments."

__________ → ___________

__________ __________ → ___________

__________ → ___________

※6차변형문제

[정답] ②

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 연결어가 가장 적절한 것은?

There is simply no better way to influence an audience than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. (A), I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail or an emotion. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience. (B), people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will bond with you the person making those arguments.

① (A) However (B) Therefore

② (A) To be clear (B) In fact

③ (A) However (B) In fact

④ (A) To be clear (B) Instead

⑤ (A) Similarly (B) Therefore

※7차변형문제

정답] ③: 사람들이 진공 상태(아무런 맥락이나 연결이 없는 상태)의 주장보다는 그 주장을 하는 '사람'과 유대감을 형성한다는 것은, 설득이 일어나기 위한 전제 조건으로서 화자와의 인간적인 연결이 형성됨을 의미합니다. 따라서 3번이 정답입니다.

다음 글에서 (A) bond with you the person making those arguments 가 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "(A) bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

① prioritizing the speaker's personal charm over the actual facts

② accepting logic only when it is supported by scientific evidence

③ forming a human connection with the speaker as a prerequisite for persuasion

④ judging the speaker's professional background before listening to the speech

⑤ preferring a speaker who remains completely objective and impersonal

※8차변형문제

정답] ②: 지문의 핵심은 사람들이 주장 자체보다는 그 주장을 하는 '사람'과 유대감을 형성한다는 것입니다. 따라서 '청취자들은 아이디어 뒤에 있는 개인과 연결될 가능성이 더 높다'는 2번이 빈칸에 가장 적합합니다.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience than by opening up to them with a personal story. This is because people are not easily moved by abstract logic alone. To bridge the gap between yourself and a crowd of strangers, you should offer a glimpse into your own life or feelings. The reality is that ______________________________________. When you share a personal flaw, you provide a point of identification.

① arguments are most effective when presented with statistical data

② listeners are more likely to connect with the individual behind the ideas

③ family vacation photos are the most professional way to build trust

④ a speaker should never show vulnerability to maintain authority

⑤ strangers usually prefer complex theories over simple personal anecdotes

※9차변형문제

정답] It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers - and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them.

다음 글을 읽고 주어진 단어를 활용하여 영작하세요.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. [그것은 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하고, 그러고 나서 여러분이 그들을 설득할 수 있도록 기틀을 마련하는 검증된 방법입니다.] The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum.

-서술형 작성 요령-

주어진 단어를 한번만 사용하세요.

단어를 변형하지 마세요.

[ tried-and-tested / laying / bonding / for / strangers / then / a / groundwork / of / persuade / way / with / and / is / It / of / you / to / audience / an / the / them. ]

※10차변형문제

정답) your arguments (in a vacuum)

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making (A) those arguments."

위 글의 (A) those arguments가 가리키는 내용을 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오. → _____________________________________________________

※11차변형문제

정답] 2번 - 문맥상 사람들은 진공 상태(아무 맥락 없는 상태)에서 주장과 유대감을 형성하지 '않는다'고 해야 하므로 won't bond가 되어야 합니다. 알맞은 단어는 won't입니다.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly than by opening up to them with a personal story. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your vacations. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of ① bonding with an audience of strangers. The harsh reality is that people ② will bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will bond with you the person making those arguments. By sharing a ③ revealing story or a personal ④ flaw, you allow audience members a way to ⑤ identify with you.

※12차변형문제 - 글의 순서정하기

정답] 2번

다음 글을 읽고 알맞은 글의 순서를 정해보세요.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote.

( A ) It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them.

( B ) To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke.

( C ) The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

(1) (A) - (B) - (C)

(2) (B) - (A) - (C)

(3) (B) - (C) - (A)

(4) (C) - (A) - (B)

(5) (C) - (B) - (A)

※13차변형문제

정답] 1번

다음 글을 읽고 알맞은 글의 순서를 정해보세요.

To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage.

( A ) It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them.

( B ) I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke.

( C ) The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

(1) (B) - (A) - (C)

(2) (B) - (C) - (A)

(3) (A) - (B) - (C)

(4) (C) - (A) - (B)

(5) (A) - (C) - (B)

※14차 변형문제

정답] 3번

다음 글을 읽고, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them.

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. ① To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. ② I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. ③ The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will bond with you the person making those arguments. ④ By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you. ⑤

※15차 변형문제

정답] 4번

다음 글을 읽고, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments."

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience than by opening up to them with a personal story. ① To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations. ② I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or a self-deprecating joke. ③ It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. ④ By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you. ⑤

※16차 변형문제

정답] 4번 - 이 글은 개인적인 이야기와 감정 공유가 청중과의 유대감을 형성하고 설득에 도움이 된다고 주장하고 있습니다. 따라서 감정 공유를 피해야 한다는 4번 문장은 글의 흐름과 반대됩니다.

다음 글을 읽고, 흐름 상 어색한 문장을 고르면?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. ① To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations. ② I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or a self-deprecating joke. ③ It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. ④ Professional speakers often avoid sharing any personal emotions to maintain a strict distance and authority over their audience. ⑤ The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will bond with you the person making those arguments. By sharing a personal flaw, you allow them to identify with you.

※17차 변형문제

정답] 2번 - 원문 단어: bonding. 해설: 개인적인 이야기를 공유하는 목적이 낯선 청중과 유대감을 형성하는 것이라는 문맥입니다.

다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment. It is a tried-and-tested way of ( __________ ) with an audience of strangers.

(1) competing

(2) bonding

(3) arguing

(4) interfering

(5) ignoring

※18차 변형문제

정답] 3번 - 원문 단어: flaw. 해설: 완벽한 모습보다는 자신의 결점을 공유함으로써 청중이 화자와 동질감을 느끼게 한다는 내용입니다.

다음 글을 읽고, 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal ( __________ ), you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

(1) strength

(2) success

(3) flaw

(4) wealth

(5) fame

※19차 변형문제

정답] 1번

다음 글을 읽고, 알맞은 어휘를 골라 보세요.

There is simply no better way to influence an audience instantly than by ( A ) ( opening / closing ) up to them with a personal story. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers and of laying the ( B ) ( groundwork / barrier ) for you to then persuade them. By sharing a revealing story, you allow audience members a way to ( C ) ( identify / disagree ) with you.

(1) (A) opening (B) groundwork (C) identify

(2) (A) closing (B) barrier (C) identify

(3) (A) opening (B) barrier (C) disagree

(4) (A) closing (B) groundwork (C) disagree

(5) (A) opening (B) groundwork (C) disagree

※20차 변형문제

정답] 1번

다음 글을 읽고, 알맞은 어휘를 골라 보세요.

I'm not saying you need to tell them ( A ) ( long / brief ) stories about your vacations. I'm saying you can share a key biographical detail or an emotion. The ( B ) ( harsh / pleasant ) reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a ( C ) ( vacuum / crowd ), but they will bond with you.

(1) (A) long (B) harsh (C) vacuum

(2) (A) brief (B) pleasant (C) vacuum

(3) (A) long (B) pleasant (C) crowd

(4) (A) brief (B) harsh (C) crowd

(5) (A) long (B) harsh (C) crowd

※21차 변형문제

정답] 1. T / 2. F / 3. T / 4. F / 5. T / 6. F / 7. F / 8. T / 9. T

There is simply no better way to influence or stir an audience instantly, powerfully, authentically than by opening up to them with a personal story or anecdote. To be clear: I'm not saying you need to tell them long stories about your family vacations or show them baby pictures from the stage. I'm saying that you can share a key biographical detail, or an emotion that you're feeling in the moment, or a self-deprecating joke. It is a tried-and-tested way of bonding with an audience of strangers-and of laying the groundwork for you to then persuade them. The harsh reality is that people won't bond with your arguments in a vacuum, but they will, says speech coach Bas van den Beld, "bond with you the person making those arguments." By sharing a revealing story or a personal flaw, you allow audience members a way to identify with you.

문장의 내용이 참이면 T, 거짓이면 F를 선택하시오.

Personal anecdotes are considered one of the best ways to move an audience. ( T / F )

The author suggests that speakers should always show their baby photos. ( T / F )

Sharing a self-deprecating joke can help a speaker bond with strangers. ( T / F )

Creating a human connection is unnecessary for persuading an audience. ( T / F )

People are more likely to connect with the speaker than with just the logic. ( T / F )

The phrase "in a vacuum" means in a situation with perfect emotional context. ( T / F )

Sharing personal flaws is discouraged because it makes the speaker look weak. ( T / F )

Biographical details can serve as a bridge between a speaker and the audience. ( T / F )

Audience members find it easier to identify with speakers who share revealing stories. ( T / F )